Global fossil fuel CO2 emissions amount to approximately 35 gigatons per year, with about half stemming from coal. Achieving net-zero emissions requires significant reductions, which depend on disruptive technologies such as zero-emission coal and third-generation power systems. This transition hinges on the development of innovative catalyst materials for effective fuel utilization and CO2 reduction. High-temperature solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) present several advantages, enabling efficient energy production and CO2 reduction through reversible operation. However, advancing effective electrode materials for zero-emission coal or SOFC-integrated power systems poses a considerable technological challenge. To address these material design issues, we employ a combined experimental and theoretical approach to analyse rate-limiting processes in the materials. This dissertation focuses on the design of electrode materials and the life cycle assessment (LCA) of SOFC systems. We will employ rational design strategies using nanostructuring techniques, which could lead to breakthroughs in SOFC technology. Additionally, the LCA of SOFC deployment in combined cycle power generation will assess the decarbonization potential of this technology in next-generation power systems. Background required: Bachelors or Masters degree in Chemical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Chemistry, or Physics. Interest in setting up instruments, fabricating devices, and performing molecular simulations; experience with Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) analysis is desirable.
“Elevating Horizons Through Discovery and Ingenuity”